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July 2025 USDA Farm Service Loan Rates You Should Know

July 2025 USDA Farm Service Loan Rates You Should Know


By Jamie Martin

Effective July 1, 2025, the USDA’s Farm Service Agency (FSA) has announced updated interest rates for a variety of farm loan programs aimed at supporting American agriculture.

These loans help producers finance operations, expand acreage, improve infrastructure, and manage short-term financial needs.

For July 2025, the loan interest rates are:

  • Direct Farm Operating Loans: 5.000%
  • Direct Farm Ownership Loans: 5.875%
  • Joint Financing Ownership Loans: 3.875%
  • Down Payment Ownership Loans: 1.875%
  • Emergency Loans (actual loss): 3.750%

Guaranteed loans are also available through commercial lenders, with rates set by those institutions. Producers can explore the Loan Assistance Tool at farmers.gov to receive step-by-step guidance on eligibility and application steps.

Beyond operational loans, the FSA also offers Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC)-backed loans for on-farm storage upgrades and equipment purchases. These loans help producers avoid selling commodities when prices are low by providing affordable interim financing.

Commodity Loans (short-term): 5.125%

Farm Storage Facility Loans:

  • 3 years: 3.875%
  • 5 years: 4.000%
  • 7 years: 4.250%
  • 10 years: 4.500%
  • 12 years: 4.625%

15-year Sugar Storage Loans: 4.750%

Photo Credit: usda-farm-service-agency


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