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Soybean exports face challenges and opportunities in 2024

Soybean exports face challenges and opportunities in 2024


By Jamie Martin

As the 2024/25 soybean marketing year kicks off, U.S. farmers are facing historically low export sales. This downturn is primarily due to a strong U.S. dollar, slower global economic growth, and uncertain U.S. trade policies.

Despite these hurdles, there could be a turnaround in demand. According to a CoBank research brief, there is little correlation between early sales and the season's total exports, suggesting room for improvement.

A record harvest expected this fall may lead to lower prices, potentially stimulating new international interest in U.S. soybeans.

Key factors that might enhance U.S. soybean exports include a possible decrease in South American yields due to weather conditions and new EU import regulations favoring non-deforested land. Additionally, economic recovery efforts in China and shifts in U.S. interest rates could further influence demand.

U.S. soybeans have a competitive window during the September to December shipping period, before South America's harvest. However, challenges like reduced Chinese purchases and competitive pricing from Brazil remain significant.

If these conditions align favorably, they could lead to a notable increase in U.S. soybean exports in the upcoming months, proving crucial for American farmers.

Photo Credit: istock-oticki


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