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WISCONSIN WEATHER

Impact of USDA's acreage and stock reports on crops

Impact of USDA's acreage and stock reports on crops


By Jamie Martin

The USDA’s recent June Acreage and Quarterly Grain Stocks reports have introduced a gloomy outlook to the new crop markets, paralleling the "June Gloom" weather phenomenon typically seen on the California coast. These reports particularly affected corn, which saw an unexpected increase in acreage and stocks, leading to a decrease in futures prices.

Corn acreage rose by 1.4 million acres, surprising the markets and contributing to a 3.0% drop in December '24 futures prices. Notably, corn stocks as of June 1, 2024, increased by 22% from the previous year, signaling a potential oversupply in the market.

Despite the higher stocks being somewhat comparable to 2019 levels, the increase was still above trade expectations, challenging the profitability and pricing in the corn market.

Soybeans showed a slight decrease in planted acres and, like corn, experienced an increase in stocks which also surpassed market expectations. However, soybean futures showed resilience, with only a minor drop following the reports.

Cotton reported the most significant surprise with a 9.3% increase in planted acres, primarily in Texas. This led to a slight dip in cotton futures prices but was less dramatic compared to the other crops.

Looking ahead, market focus will shift to weather impacts and the upcoming July WASDE report, which will provide further insights into crop supply and demand dynamics. The recent flooding in the Western Corn Belt could potentially impact these figures, underscoring the unpredictable nature of agricultural markets.

Photo Credit: usda


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